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Over Moulding & Insert Moulding

Over moulding is a two-shot injection moulding process that bonds a soft, flexible material — typically a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) or TPU — directly onto a rigid plastic or metal substrate. The result is a single, integrated component that combines structural rigidity with tactile comfort, eliminating the need for secondary assembly, adhesives, or mechanical fastening.

At Custom Molding Company, we manage both the primary substrate tooling and the overmould tooling as a single coordinated project from our quality-assured South African facility, delivering finished multi-material components at 40–60% below US and UK manufacturing costs.

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Over moulded TPE soft-touch grip bonded onto a rigid ABS plastic housing

TPE soft-touch grip over moulded onto a rigid ABS substrate — Johannesburg, South Africa

Over Moulding vs. Insert Moulding

While both processes involve combining two materials in a single moulded component, they serve different engineering objectives.

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Process SubstrateOvermould Material Primary Benefit Typical Applications
Over Moulding Rigid plastic (ABS, PC, PA) Soft TPE / TPU / silicone Ergonomics, grip, aesthetics Tool handles, medical devices, consumer electronics
Insert Moulding Metal insert (brass, steel) Rigid thermoplastic Threaded strength, conductivity Threaded bosses, electrical contacts, structural anchors

Material Compatibility

Successful over moulding depends on chemical and thermal compatibility between the substrate and the overmould material. The two materials must bond at the molecular level during the second injection shot — which requires compatible processing temperatures and, ideally, shared chemical families. Our engineering team evaluates material datasheets before committing to tooling.

Rigid Substrate Compatible Overmould Bond Quality
ABS TPE (Styrenic block copolymer) Excellent — chemical adhesion
Polycarbonate (PC) TPU Good — mechanical interlock recommended
Nylon (PA6/PA66) TPE-A (polyamide-based TPE) Excellent — same polymer family
PP / HDPE TPO / TPV Good — requires mechanical interlock features

Design Considerations for Over Moulding

The substrate must be designed with mechanical interlock features — undercuts, holes, ribs, and surface textures — to supplement chemical adhesion and prevent delamination under stress. The overmould wall thickness should be kept consistent (typically 1.5–3.0 mm) to avoid differential shrinkage and warpage. Our DFM review process evaluates all of these factors before steel is cut.

Industries & Applications

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Send us your substrate CAD file and overmould specification. We'll run a DFM review and provide a full tooling cost comparison.

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